U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
2010
U.S. Census 2010 Data: Tracts
2010
vector digital data
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
The TIGER/Line Files are shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) that are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line File is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation. Census tracts are small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county or equivalent entity, and were defined by local participants as part of the 2010 Census Participant Statistical Areas Program. The Census Bureau delineated the census tracts in situations where no local participant existed or where all the potential participants declined to participate. The primary purpose of census tracts is to provide a stable set of geographic units for the presentation of census data and comparison back to previous decennial censuses. Census tracts generally have a population size between 1,200 and 8,000 people, with an optimum size of 4,000 people. When first delineated, census tracts were designed to be homogeneous with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions. The spatial size of census tracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement. Physical changes in street patterns caused by highway construction, new development, and so forth, may require boundary revisions. In addition, census tracts occasionally are split due to population growth, or combined as a result of substantial population decline. Census tract boundaries generally follow visible and identifiable features. They may follow legal boundaries such as minor civil division (MCD) or incorporated place boundaries in some States and situations to allow for census tract-to-governmental unit relationships where the governmental boundaries tend to remain unchanged between censuses. State and county boundaries always are census tract boundaries in the standard census geographic hierarchy. In a few rare instances, a census tract may consist of noncontiguous areas. These noncontiguous areas may occur where the census tracts are coextensive with all or parts of legal entities that are themselves noncontiguous. For the 2010 Census, the census tract code range of 9400 through 9499 was enforced for census tracts that include a majority American Indian population according to Census 2000 data and/or their area was primarily covered by federally recognized American Indian reservations and/or off-reservation trust lands; the code range 9800 through 9899 was enforced for those census tracts that contained little or no population and represented a relatively large special land use area such as a National Park, military installation, or a business/industrial park; and the code range 9900 through 9998 was enforced for those census tracts that contained only water area, no land area.
Tract-level polygons from the 2010 U.S. Census. These files are being made available as draft versions, and have not undergone extensive QA yet. If any problems or issues are found, please call or send email to Dan Marrier (617-626-4537, daniel.marrier@state.ma.us). MassGIS intends to continue processing and distribution of Census data when time, staff, and resources are available, but due to current limitations, it is impossible to predict a timetable for this.
Massachusetts(25)
201001
201007
publication date
TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database. No changes or updates will be made to this version of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles. Future releases of TIGER/Line Shapefiles will reflect updates made to the Census MAF/TIGER database.
-73.508142
-69.858861
42.88679
41.187053
INCITS.38-200x (R2004),INCITS.31-200x (R2007),INCITS.454-200x,INCITS 455-200x,INCITS 446-2008
United States
U.S.
State or Equivalent Entity
Massachusetts
MA
25
Census, Demographics, Population
None
The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.
The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.
Yes, the data are free from Title 13 restrictions
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch
Mailing address
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
Washington
DC
20233-7400
United States
301-763-1128
301-763-4710
geo.tiger@census.gov
Contact at MassGIS:
Daniel Marrier
daniel.marrier@state.ma.us
One Ashburton Place, Room 1601
Boston, MA 02108
8859part1
eng
Accurate against Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), FIPS Publication 6-4, and FIPS-55 at the 100% level for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy.
The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of shapefiles. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. All polygons are tested for closure.
The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database. Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files. Most of the codes for geographic entities except states, counties, urban areas, Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), American Indian Areas (AIAs), and congressional districts were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining FIPS 55. Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency.
For the TIGER/Line Shapefiles, the Point and Vector Object Count for the G-polygon SDTS Point and Vector Object Type reflects the number of records in the shapefile attribute table. For multi-polygon features, only one attribute record exists for each multi-polygon rather than one attribute record per individual G-polygon component of the multi-polygon feature. TIGER/Line Shapefile multi-polygons are an exception to the G-polygon object type classification. Therefore, when multi-polygons exist in a shapefile, the object count will be less than the actual number of G-polygons.
Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created.
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division
Unpublished material
Census MAF/TIGER database
online
201001
201007
publication date
MAF/TIGER
The selected geographic and cartographic information (line segments) are derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) database.
TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state, county, and entity. Census MAF/TIGER data for all of the aforementioned geographic entities are then distributed among the shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data.
withheld
2010
Daniel Marrier
MassGIS
mailing and physical address
One Ashburton Place, Room 1601
Boston
MA
02108
USA
(617) 626-4537
daniel.marrier@state.ma.us
Data processed by MassGIS to project geography to Massachusetts State Plane Mainland Meters coordinate system; remove offshore polygons; add fields to join to Census data tables.
ArcGIS 10
February and March 2012
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), ANSI, and feature names.
Vector
Simple
FALSE
0
TRUE
FALSE
North American Datum of 1983 in the 48 contiguous states, the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and the Pacific Island Areas.
Geodetic Reference System 80
6378137
298257
CENSUS2010TRACTS_POLY
2010 Census Census Tract State-based
U.S. Census Bureau
Feature Class
0
OBJECTID
OBJECTID
OID
4
0
0
Internal feature number.
Esri
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Shape
Shape
Geometry
0
0
0
Feature geometry.
ESRI
Coordinates defining the features.
Join_Count
Join_Count
Integer
4
0
0
TARGET_FID
TARGET_FID
Integer
4
0
0
STATEFP10
2010 Census state Federal Information Processing Standards
(FIPS) codes
U.S. Census Bureau
INCITS.38-200x (R2004), Codes for the Identification of
the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the
Insular Areas of the United States (Formerly FIPS 5-2)
U.S. Census Bureau
STATEFP10
String
2
0
0
COUNTYFP10
2010 Census county Federal Information Processing Standards
(FIPS) code
U.S. Census Bureau
INCITS.31-200x (R2007), Codes for the Identification of
the Counties and Equivalent Areas of the United States,
Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States
(Formerly FIPS 6-4)
U.S. Census Bureau
COUNTYFP10
String
3
0
0
TRACTCE10
2010 Census census tract code
U.S. Census Bureau
000000
Water tract in some coastal and Great Lakes water and
territorial sea
U.S. Census
000100 to 998999
Census tract number
U.S. Census Bureau
TRACTCE10
String
6
0
0
GEOID10
Census tract identifier, a concatenation of 2010 Census state
Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) code, county
FIPS code, and census tract code
U.S. Census Bureau
INCITS.38-200x (R2004), Codes for the Identification of
the States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the
Insular Areas of the United States (Formerly FIPS 5-2),
INCITS.31-200x (R2007), Codes for the Identification of
the Counties and Equivalent Areas of the United States,
Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas of the United States
(Formerly FIPS 6-4) and the census tract code that appears
in TRACTCE10
U.S. Census Bureau
GEOID10
String
11
0
0
NAME10
2010 Census census tract name, this is the census tract code
converted to an integer or integer plus two-digit decimal if
the last two characters of the code are not both zeros.
U.S. Census Bureau
Refer to the online census tract gazetteer file at URL:
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html
U.S. Census Bureau
NAME10
String
7
0
0
NAMELSAD10
2010 Census translated legal/statistical area description and
the census tract name
U.S. Census Bureau
Refer to the online census tract gazetteer file at URL:
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html and
translated legal/statistical area description code CT,
Census Tract
U.S. Census Bureau
NAMELSAD10
String
20
0
0
MTFCC10
MAF/TIGER feature class code
U.S. Census Bureau
G5020
Census Tract
U.S. Census Bureau
MTFCC10
String
5
0
0
ALAND10
2010 Census land area (square meters)
U.S. Census Bureau
0 to 9,999,999,999,999
Blank
U.S. Census Bureau
ALAND10
Double
8
0
0
AWATER10
2010 Census water area (square meters)
U.S. Census Bureau
0 to 9,999,999,999,999
Blank
U.S. Census Bureau
AWATER10
Double
8
0
0
INTPTLAT10
2010 Census latitude of the internal point
U.S. Census Bureau
00
Blank
U.S. Census Bureau
INTPTLAT10
String
11
0
0
INTPTLON10
2010 Census longitude of the internal point
U.S. Census Bureau
00
Blank
U.S. Census Bureau
INTPTLON10
String
12
0
0
AREA_SQFT
AREA_SQFT
Double
8
0
0
Area of the tract polygon in square feet
AREA_ACRES
AREA_ACRES
Double
8
0
0
Area of the tract polygon in acres
POP100_RE
POP100_RE
Integer
4
0
0
The 2010 100% population count
PL94-171 Redistricting Data tables
HU100_RE
HU100_RE
Integer
4
0
0
The 2010 100% housing units count
PL94-171 Redistricting Data tables
LOGPL94171
LOGPL94171
String
7
0
0
Logical record number to join to Census 2010 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary Files
Added by MassGIS
LOGSF1
LOGSF1
Integer
4
0
0
Logical record number to join to Census 2010 Summary File 1 (SF1) data tables
Added by MassGIS for use with SF1 tables distributed by MassGIS with LOGRECNO as a numeric field
LOGACS0610
LOGACS0610
String
10
0
0
Logical record number to join to Census 2010 American Community Survey (ACS) 2006-2010 data tables
Added by MassGIS
LOGSF1C
LOGSF1C
String
10
0
0
Logical record number to join to Census 2010 Summary File 1 (SF1) data tables
Added by MassGIS for use with SF1 tables from other sources with LOGRECNO as a character field
FID_1
FID_1
SmallInteger
2
0
0
GEOID10_1
GEOID10
String
11
0
0
AREA_SQFT_1
AREA_SQFT
Double
8
0
0
AREA_ACRES_1
AREA_ACRES
Double
8
0
0
POP100_RE_1
POP100_RE
SmallInteger
2
0
0
HU100_RE_1
HU100_RE
SmallInteger
2
0
0
TotDis
TotDis
SmallInteger
2
0
0
TotChild
TotChild
SmallInteger
2
0
0
OlderAdult
OlderAdult
SmallInteger
2
0
0
Low_to_No
Low_to_No
SmallInteger
2
0
0
LEP
LEP
SmallInteger
2
0
0
POC2
POC2
SmallInteger
2
0
0
MedIllnes
MedIllnes
Double
8
0
0
Name
Name
String
23
0
0
Shape__Are
Shape__Are
Double
8
0
0
Shape__Len
Shape__Len
Double
8
0
0
Shape_Length
Shape_Length
Double
8
0
0
Length of feature in internal units.
Esri
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
SHAPE_AREA
Shape_Area
Double
8
0
0
Area of feature in internal units squared.
ESRI
Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
See http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tgrshp2010/documentation.html
NOTE: THIS DATA SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH DEMOGRAPHICS DATA RELEASES FROM CENSUS 2000!
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch
Mailing address
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
Washington
DC
20233-7400
United States
301-763-1128
301-763-4710
geo.tiger@census.gov
No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.
TGRSHP (compressed)
PK-ZIP, version 1.93 A or higher
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
DVD-ROM (Only if offered offline)
ISO 9660
The online copy of the TIGER/Line files may be accessed without charge.
To obtain more information about ordering TIGER/Line shapefiles visit http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger
The TIGER/Line shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For information on how to use the TIGER/Line shapefile data with specific software package users shall contact the company that produced the software.
20100507
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, Geographic Products Branch
Mailing address
4600 Silver Hill Road, Stop 7400
Washington
DC
20233-7400
United States
301-763-1128
301-763-4710
geo.tiger@census.gov
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
FGDC-STD-001-1998
8859part1
tl_2010_25_tract10.shp.xml
eng
20110606
14561700
1.0
FALSE
ClimateJoin
002
0.000
33869.695500
330838.819600
777514.569900
959743.226600
1
Projected
GCS_North_American_1983
NAD_1983_StatePlane_Massachusetts_Mainland_FIPS_2001
<ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/2.6.0'><WKT>PROJCS["NAD_1983_StatePlane_Massachusetts_Mainland_FIPS_2001",GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",DATUM["D_North_American_1983",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",200000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",750000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-71.5],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",41.71666666666667],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",42.68333333333333],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",41.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["EPSG",26986]]</WKT><XOrigin>-36530900</XOrigin><YOrigin>-28803200</YOrigin><XYScale>10000</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><WKID>26986</WKID><LatestWKID>26986</LatestWKID></ProjectedCoordinateSystem>
Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000)
20210401
11132000
20210401
11132000
North American Profile of ISO19115 2003
FGDC
Esri ArcGIS 12.6.2.24783
U.S. Census 2010 Data: Tracts
Daniel Marrier
MassGIS
One Ashburton Place, Room 1601
Boston
MA
01208
daniel.marrier@state.ma.us
USA
002
-73.533245
-69.898567
42.888313
41.230345
1
2010
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Census, Demographics, Population
BIPOC communities, Boston
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>The TIGER/Line Files are shapefiles and related database files (.dbf) that are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau's Master Address File / Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) Database (MTDB). The MTDB represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts, however, each TIGER/Line File is designed to stand alone as an independent data set, or they can be combined to cover the entire nation. Census tracts are small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county or equivalent entity, and were defined by local participants as part of the 2010 Census Participant Statistical Areas Program. The Census Bureau delineated the census tracts in situations where no local participant existed or where all the potential participants declined to participate. The primary purpose of census tracts is to provide a stable set of geographic units for the presentation of census data and comparison back to previous decennial censuses. Census tracts generally have a population size between 1,200 and 8,000 people, with an optimum size of 4,000 people. When first delineated, census tracts were designed to be homogeneous with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions. The spatial size of census tracts varies widely depending on the density of settlement. Physical changes in street patterns caused by highway construction, new development, and so forth, may require boundary revisions. In addition, census tracts occasionally are split due to population growth, or combined as a result of substantial population decline. Census tract boundaries generally follow visible and identifiable features. They may follow legal boundaries such as minor civil division (MCD) or incorporated place boundaries in some States and situations to allow for census tract-to-governmental unit relationships where the governmental boundaries tend to remain unchanged between censuses. State and county boundaries always are census tract boundaries in the standard census geographic hierarchy. In a few rare instances, a census tract may consist of noncontiguous areas. These noncontiguous areas may occur where the census tracts are coextensive with all or parts of legal entities that are themselves noncontiguous. For the 2010 Census, the census tract code range of 9400 through 9499 was enforced for census tracts that include a majority American Indian population according to Census 2000 data and/or their area was primarily covered by federally recognized American Indian reservations and/or off-reservation trust lands; the code range 9800 through 9899 was enforced for those census tracts that contained little or no population and represented a relatively large special land use area such as a National Park, military installation, or a business/industrial park; and the code range 9900 through 9998 was enforced for those census tracts that contained only water area, no land area.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
The source data for the 2010 polygon geography for the statewide files in Massachusetts are curently located on the U.S. Census Web site here:
ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/pvs/tiger2010st/25_Massachusetts/25/
Census 2010 Tracts
Demographics
Population
Bike parking
The TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.
File Geodatabase Feature Class
0.000
dataset
EPSG
2.1(3.0.1)
0
20210401
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