Service Description: PLACES: Local Data for Better Health --- This service provides Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) model-based estimates for 40 chronic disease and other health related measures at county, place, census tract, and ZCTA levels.
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Description: PLACES (Population Level Analysis
and Community Estimates) is an expansion of the
original 500 Cities project and is a collaboration between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
the Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation, and the CDC Foundation. The
original 500 Cities Project provided city- and census tract-level estimates for
the 500 largest US cities. PLACES extends these estimates to all counties,
places (incorporated and census designated places), census tracts, and ZIP Code
Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) across the United States. This service includes 40 measures for chronic disease related health outcomes (12), prevention measures
(7), health risk behaviors (4), disability (7), health status (3), and health-related social needs (7). Data were provided by
CDC Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. Data
sources used to generate these measures include BRFSS data (2022 or 2021),
Census Bureau 2020 census population data or annual population estimates for
county vintage 2022, and American Community Survey (ACS) 2018-2022 estimates.
The health outcomes include arthritis, current asthma, high
blood pressure, cancer (non-skin) or melanoma, high cholesterol, chronic
kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), coronary heart
disease, diagnosed diabetes, depression, obesity, all teeth lost, and stroke.
The prevention measures are lack of health insurance, routine checkup within the past year, visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year, taking medicine to control high blood pressure, cholesterol screening, mammography use for women, and colorectal cancer screening.
The health risk behaviors are binge drinking, current cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, and short sleep duration.
The disability measures are six disability types (hearing, vision, cognitive, mobility, self-care, and independent living) and any disability.
The health status measures are frequent mental distress, frequent physical distress, and poor or fair health.
The health-related social needs measures are social isolation, food stamps, food insecurity, housing insecurity, utility services threat, transportation barriers, and lack of social and emotional support.
For more information, please visit https://www.cdc.gov/places or ontact places@cdc.gov.
Copyright Text: Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA
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Units: esriMeters
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Supported Operations:
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